
Parameter Motorola&Alcatel Center 2G Problem for RF&Optimization from Thailand
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How to decreased manny KPI เช่น CDR,CSSR,HOSR มีวิธีคือ
ตอบลบ1.CDR(Call drop rate)เปลี่ยน HSN values for cells เดิมใช้วิธี Cyclically sequenced basebandสูตร
Old values: HOP = ON, HSN = 0 => Results in
cyclic hopping (HOP is the Ericsson cell level
parameter to enable hopping)
New values:HOP = ON, HSN = (63 – BSIC) =>
Results in random hopping
เช่น cellนี้เดิม BSIC=12
ใช้สูตร ON, HSN = 63 – 12
=51
เพราะฉะนั้นHSN=51เดิมใช้HSN=0 ทำการเปลี่ยนที่OMC-R จะสามารถลดCall drop ได้แต่Quality จะไม่ค่อยดีเท่าที่ควรหากทำต้องมั่นใจว่าความถี่ในเมืองให่ญ ไม่ Co&adjacentมากนัก
ส่วน CSSR ไว้พรุ่งนี้ครับมีหลายวิธีมากทั้งทางด้าน RF หรือว่า parameterต่างๆ
ขอบคุณน้องจิ๊บที่ชี้แจงมาจ้า เรื่องการใช้ Results in random hopping
ตอบลบยินดีกับ blog ใหม่ ไว้จะมาแสดงความคิดเห็นนะครับ
ตอบลบok
ตอบลบวันนี้ผมมาupdate เรื่อง throughput GPRS&EDGE ของmotorolaครับ
ตอบลบในส่วนของmotorllaนั้น การเชื่อมต่อกันระหว่าง BSCและ PCUเรียกว่า GBL(GB link )เป็น เชื่อมต่อแบบ Frame relay และหลังจากนั้นจะเชื่อมต่อกับSGSN
PCU interfaces
There are two PCU interfaces:
S BSC-PCU
– GPRS data stream, GDS(TRAU).
– GPRS signalling link, GSL (LAPD).
S PCU-SGSN
– Gb link, (frame relay).
parameter ในส่วนนี้ถึงจะปรับเช่นใดไม่มีผลเพื่อเป็นแค่ใน่ส่วน การทำให้link stablity เท่านั้น ต้องไปดูในส่วนของFlow control ครับ เพราะในส่วน Frame relay นั้น มี 3parameter คือ
Committed Information Rate (CIR).การcommit ให้เท่านกับที่เราตั้งไว้แต่ต้องน้อยกว่าที่เราบริการเพราะหากมีลูกค้าเข้ามามากจะไม่สามาทำได้ครับ
Committed Burst Rate (Bc).การcommit Burst rate ให้เท่านกับที่เราตั้งไว้แต่ต้องน้อยกว่าที่เราบริการเพราะหากมีลูกค้าเข้ามามากจะไม่สามาทำได้ครับทั้งสองค่าต้องตั้งเท่ากัน
Burst Excess Rate (Be).
These frame relay parameter values are determined as follows.ค่าตามปกติครับ
ส่วน DLCIนั้น ไม่เหมือนกันก้อได้ครับ
เพิ่มเติมครับ
ตอบลบFrame relay network configuration guidelines
The summarized configuration guidelines are:
One BVC per cell.
One NS-VC per PVC.
Use fewer than 32 NS-VCs per bearer channel; recommend using 2 NS-VCs per
bearer channel.
One E1 per bearer channel.
Bearer channels supported over Point-to-Point (PTP) (direct connection) E1s and
over frame relay networks
GBL_FLOW_CNTL_SENT คือThis statistic counts the
ตอบลบnumber of flow control
messages that are sent over
the GBL within a
programmable period of time,
bssgp_fc_period_c. This
statistic is measured on a per
cell basis.
เพิ่มเติมStats_A, Stats_D
Use to determine if
adequate number of links
and equipment deployed
and if there are link
outage problems.
Threshold value to be
supplied after commercial
deployment.
เดินทางต้องมีเข็มทิศ ทำธุรกิจก็ต้องมีข้อมูล และที่สำคัญจะขาดไม่ได้เลย หากคุณยังไม่ได้เริ่มต้นลงมือทำ ขอให้โชคดีทุกๆ คน
ตอบลบวันนี้ผมมา update เกี่ยวกับการเพิ่มthroughput GPRS&EDGE ของmotorolaต่อครับ มีparameter ที่เกี่ยวข้องดังนี้
ตอบลบ1.bssgp_scheduling-Specifies the type of data flow scheduling. Settings are:
0=First In, First Out (FIFO),
1=Earliest deadline first-based on the lifetime set for the block. If the lifetime expires
while waiting for transmission, the block is discarded.
2 bssgp_flow_control-Specifies the mechanism for data flow control. Settings are:
0=No flow control-effectively First In, First Out (FIFO),
1=XON/XOFF-Receives a block and transmits it before requesting another block,
2=Flow control-Leaky bucket-receives blocks and transmits, holding any backlog
awaiting transmission until a threshold is reached, when any more receipts are
discarded, until below the threshold again.
3. bssgp_fc_period_c-Sets the interval between sending flow control messages for a cell.
ความหมายคือ The default value of this element (C) is 1 second and it has a range of 1-10 seconds
The timer starts when the BSS sends a Flow Control PDU for a BVC or MS to the SGSN. When
the timer expires, the BSS may send another Flow Control PDU if the condition which caused the sending of the PDU still exists
Type A (no operator actions)
Supported by OMC-R GUI No
Cell description required No
Dependencies The GPRS feature must be unrestricted
Values
Value type Integer (tenths of a second)
Valid range 10 to 100
10 1 second 1000 milliseconds
100 10 seconds 10000 milliseconds
Default value 10 (1 second)
References
GSM speciOcation TS GSM 08.18 - Section 8.2.3.4
This is a Motorola deOned timer.
4.max_ms_dl_buffer. The default for this element is 38400 bytesื and it may range from 5120-64000 bytes.
5.max_ms_dl_rate. The units for this element in the database are 100 bps (that is 100's of bits-per-second). The default for this element is 900 –
100-bits-per-second and it may range from 1-900 100-bits-per-second.
สรุปได้ว่า ปรับดังนี้ครับ
1.bssgp_scheduling=1=Earliest deadline
2.bssgp_flow_control-Specifies=2=Flow control-Leaky bucket-receives
3.bssgp_fc_period_c=10 seconds
4.max_ms_dl_buffer=64000 bytes
5.max_ms_dl_rate=900
ข้อ 1,2,3 adjust at PCU(BSC)
ส่วน 4,5 adjust at cell by cellครับ
ง่ายใหมครับ
วันต่อไปผมจะพูดถึงเรื่อง supercoattail period และdelay_dl_rel_du
ซึ่งอธิบายคร่าวๆครับ
By information and TEMS logs sent by K.Thananan that when download file size 1M and 3M, the MCS is swing as figure below.
From the symptom of problem , it is suspect that the MCS 1 usage is not real data, it is supercoattail period. The PCU extends the DL TBF and send dummy blocks in MCS1 to mobile. The real data should be transmitted in higher MCS.
Supercoattail is the delayed downlink TBF release duration, the PCU will send the dummy blocks to keep TBF alive whenever the PCU buffer goes dry run due to non receipt of data from SGSN.
The parameter delay_dl_rel_dur allows the operator to set the number of blocks for which the network delays the release of a downlink TBF.
To be compared the usage of MCS1, thus I would suggest to test by set delay_dl_rel_dur to 50 ( currently setting is 225). The mobile should go to MCS1 less time when this parameter set to 50.
งงใหมจะอธิบายพรุ่งนี้ครับ ส่วน Alcatel วันหลังครับ
Summary improve throughput moto below
ตอบลบสรุปได้ว่า ปรับดังนี้ครับ
1.Mode SYSGEN=0N= not service;if =OFF=service
2.bssgp_cbl_bit =0,Disable
=101,Enable___>ต้อง Enable =Flow control active
3 bssgp_pfc_bit =0,Disable
=1,Enable___>ต้อง Enable=Flow control active
จึงทำให้ข้อ 4 ทำงานได้ หากไม่ enable แสดงว่าไม่มีระบบ flow control ทำงาน
4. bssgp_fc_period_c=10 seconds
5.max_ms_dl_buffer=64000 bytes เป็น buffer เฉพาะ cell นั้นไม่เกี่ยวกันคับ
6.max_ms_dl_rate=900เป็น ratส่ง เฉพาะ cell นั้นไม่เกี่ยวกันคับ
Remark:หมายเหตุ
If.bssgp_cbl_bit =101,Enable concen below will active
1.bssgp_scheduling=1=Earliest deadline
2.bssgp_flow_control-Specifies=2=Flow control-Leaky bucket-receives
CSSRการแก้ไขในส่วนของ CSSR(Call Setup Succuess Rate )ซึ่งประกอบไปด้วย
ตอบลบ1.SCDDH Fail Radio
2.SDCCH block Radio (จะพูดถึงเรื่องนี้)
3.SDCCH drop Radio
4.TCH fail Radio
5.TCH blok Radio(จะพูดถึงเรื่องนี้)
ส่วน CDR(Call Drop Rate)
ซึ่งจะพูดถึง
1.TCH Drops due to Downlink Signal Quality
-TCH Drops due to Uplink Signal Quality
-TCH Drops due to Both Links (BL) Signal Strengthand due to Sudden Loss
-TCH Drops due to Uplink Signal Strength
และ HO (Handover)
1.Handover Performance Optimization
-Handover due to Degraded Signal Quality
-Handover Attempts but no Successful Handover
Assignments
1.SDCCH Congestion
ตอบลบ• Causes
SDCCH availability, high number of location
updates, high level of short message service
(SMS) traffic, high number of call set-up bids
• Action
– Check historical statistics of SDCCH
availability. In some systems, time slots
may go into sleep mode. Historical data
can show if certain time slots are constantly
idle. If this occurs over a long period of
time and especially during the busy hour
(BH), a base transceiver station (BTS)
restart and retest validation may be
required.
– Check for high number of location updates,
call set-ups, and SMS traffic. Increasing the
cell reselect hysteresis (CRH) will delay
GPRS reselection. It might be wise to
expand SDCCH resources, if possible. This
can be done at the expense of one TCH,
which can be converted to eight SDCCHs.
It is advisable to aim for no SDCCH
congestion at all times.
2.TCH Congestion
• Causes
TCH availability, missing neighbors,
missing assignments in neighbor list, traffic
distribution
• Action
– Check TCH availability. TCH time slots
may go into sleep mode. Real-time data
can show if certain time slots are
constantly idle. If this occurs over a long
period of time and especially during the
BH, a BTS restart and retest validation
may be required.
– Check for cell mean holding time (MHT)
and compare it with that of the
surrounding cells in the area. Greater
MHT may be due to missing or incorrect
neighbor cell definitions. Check the radio
plan for missing neighbor cell
assignments.
– Use traffic management (load shedding)
techniques that force traffic originating
near the cell border to the surrounding
cells. This can be achieved with optimum
use of capacity-efficient features such as
directed retry, cell load-sharing (traffic
reason handover or changing the handover
hysteresis parameters), and handover
offset between two neighbor cells.
– In a hierarchical cell structure, distribute
traffic to lower or higher cell levels as
required, using layer threshold and layer
threshold hysteresis.
– Redistribute traffic among cells within the
same layer, using early handover from a
congested cell to another cell. This can
be accomplished by adjusting handover
hysteresis and handover offset.
Note: The traffic distribution actions mentioned
above will improve GPRS performance. They will
reduce TBF multiplexing and the number of PS
immediate assignment rejections and will also
increase GPRS throughput.
3.Retainability and Quality Optimization
Deterioration of Performance with Sudden
Increase in the Number of TCH Drops
• Causes
Hardware problem, handover problem
• Action
– Check historical statistics of TCH
availability. Check if there are any alarms
on the cell or the transceiver or any of the
TCH time slots.
– Check historical handover performance
for the cell. If some external neighbor cells
(belonging to a different BSC or mobile
switching center MSC) show no successful
hand-overs, but only attempts, missing or
incorrect handover definitions on the
parent BSC or MSC could be the reason.
– Check whether any neighbor cells have
been deleted or whether any are not on the
air. If any neighbor cells are not on the air,
the serving cell may suffer TCH
congestion and show increased MHT.
There will be an increase of immediate PS
assignment rejections, TBF multiplexing,
and reduction of GPRS throughput.
ต่อเนื่องเลยครับ
ตอบลบ4.TCH Drops due to Downlink Signal Quality
• Causes
Downlink interference, coverage
• Action
– Identify cell pairs that have a high number of
handover attempts with reasonable
downlink (DL) quality. This will help to
identify the approximate area where mobiles
experience DL interference. Check how and
where the serving cell frequencies are reused
to identify the interfering frequencies and
plan a frequency change. This is valid for
base-band frequency hopping systems. For
synthesizer hopping systems, change the
hopping sequence number (HSN). If the
GPRS user is in a high interference area,
there will be high value for block error rate
(BLR) and poor throughput.
– When statistics show that drops are due to
downlink quality, the drops may be due to
poor coverage. This is more common in
hierarchical cell structures where traffic is
forced down to lower layers using
aggressive layer thresholds of –90 dBm or
lower. Change the layer threshold to
initiate earlier handovers to higher layers.
Also modify the imperative (urgent)
handover parameters to initiate earlier
urgent handovers to higher layers due to
bad quality. For cells on the same layer, use
hysteresis and hysteresis offset to initiate
early handover and modify the imperative
handover parameters to also initiate earlier
handover due to bad quality.
TCH Drops due to Uplink Signal Quality
• Causes
Uplink interference, antenna feeder system,
coverage
• Action
– Use cell traffic recording (CTR) and check
the uplink quality for certain timing
advance (TA) values. Check the frequency
plan to see what frequencies are used in
these areas and schedule a frequency
retune.
– If the cell serves with a high TA value,
make the cell less attractive in idle mode,
using cell reselect offset (CRO).
– There could be a problem in the antenna or
feeder systems. Investigate for any alarms
on the site. Initiate damage assessment on
coaxial and antenna systems.
– Consider increasing antenna downtilt to
reduce the service area of the cell. This can
be done if there is coverage overlap so that
a coverage hole is not created.
TCH Drops due to Both Links (BL) Signal Strength
and due to Sudden Loss
• Causes
Coverage, hardware faults
• Action
– This type of problem occurs in areas
where a cell serves a tube or tunnel. To
confirm this, run CTR for this cell. Check
the CTR file for both uplink and downlink
signal strength. If any cell is a better server
than this cell, then initiate early handover
using hysteresis and hysteresis offset.
– In hierarchical cell structures, if the
affected cell is in a lower layer and if a cell
from a higher layer is stronger in CTR,
make early handover to the higher layer
using layer threshold.
– In a duplexed transmit/receive situation, a
problem could exist in the antenna or feeder
systems. Investigate for any alarms on the
site. Check the antenna feeder system.
TCH Drops due to Uplink Signal Strength
• Causes
Coverage, hardware faults
• Action
– Check for any missing neighbor cell
relations or to see if any defined neighbors
are out of service. Mobiles traveling in
certain directions will run out of coverage
and drop out.
– Run CTR for the affected cell and check TA
values. If TA values are high, restrict the
coverage by making the cell less attractive in
dedicated mode with CRO and in idle mode
by initiating early handover with hysteresis
and hysteresis offset.
– Consider installing a tower-mounted
amplifier (TMA) to boost the uplink and
see if there is room for a TMA installation in
the tower.
– Check downtilt and calculate if the existing
downtilt is correct for the intended coverage
area. Increase downtilt if necessary.
– There could be a problem in the antenna or
feeder systems. Investigate for any alarms
on the site. Check the feeder and antenna
systems for proper operation.
ชุดให่ญเลยครับวันนี้เอาไปใช้ได้เลย
อีกทีครับเรื่อง Handover ล้วนๆ
ตอบลบ5.Handover Performance Optimization
Handover due to Degraded Signal Quality
• Causes
Downlink interference, uplink interference,
coverage, antenna feeder system
• Action
– Identify cell pairs that have a high number
of handover attempts due to degraded
signal quality. Check to see how and where
the serving cell frequencies are reused to
identify the interfering frequencies and plan
a frequency change. This is valid for baseband
frequency hopping systems. For
synthesizer hopping systems, change the
HSN.
– When statistics show that drops are due to
downlink quality, the drops may be due to
poor coverage. In such cases, check the layer
and layer threshold for the cell. Changing
layer threshold will help when the cells are
on different hierarchical layers. If the cells
are on the same layer, change the value of
hysteresis and hysteresis offset to initiate
earlier handover.
– Run CTR for the affected cell and check TA
values. If TA values are high, restrict the
coverage by making the cell less attractive in
dedicated mode with CRO and in idle mode
by initiating early handover with hysteresis
and hysteresis offset.
– There could be a problem in the antenna or
feeder systems. Investigate for any alarms
on the site. Check the feeder system.
Handover Attempts but no Successful Handover
Assignments
• Causes
Co-base station identity code/broadcast
control channel (co-BSIC/BCCH) planning
error, missing neighbor definition on the BSC
and/or MSC
• Action
– Co-BSIC/BCCH planning errors occur
when a cell has two neighbors with the
same BSIC and the same BCCH. Mobiles
report measurements of the surrounding
cells with their BSICs and BCCHs; the BSC
uses this combination to identify the cellidentification (CI) of these cells and might
direct the handover to the wrong cell. This
can result in many dropped calls in the area.
This can be identified from many handover
attempts with no successful assignments.
Change the BSIC of one of the neighbor
cells.
– Check handover performance if there are
attempts but no successful assignments
for some external neighbor definitions
(neighbors on a different BSC and/or MSC).
This is due to incorrectly defined external
cells, i.e., the external neighbor cell has been
incorrectly defined as a neighbor to the
serving cell’s BSC with either wrong
location area code (LAC) or BSIC or BCCH
****Optimization solutions vary in different areas
and networks but, as discussed in this paper, a
generic approach can be developed to monitor
and optimize the QoS as networks continuously
change in response to changes in offered traffic
and business priorities.***
ความแตกต่างที่เกิดขึ้นแล้วแต่อุปกรณ์ที่ใช้งาน แต่หลักการสามารถเอามาใช้ได้ครับ และแต่ล่ะarea ปัญหาอาจะแตกต่างกัน แต่ไม่มากเท่าใหร่ขึ้นอยู่กับประสบการณ์ของFR&optimization แต่ละคนครับ
และทั้งหมดนี้ ขอบคุณ Mr Michael Pipikakis Thank you verrymuch
ตอบลบgood
ตอบลบโอ้ สุดเจ๋งครับ ตอนนี้งาน2G เหี่ยวๆ ไงก็ขอ3G layer1 แบบอิงกัย nemo บ้างนะครับ อยากรู้เกี่ยวกับ parameter ปัญหาและการแก้ไขอะครับ
ตอบลบแต่เค้าบอกแล้วนี้นาว่าเอามาจาก Mr Michael Pipikakis ไม่เห็นหรืองัยยังให้เครดิตอยู่นะครับ ส่วนด้านบนparameter moto ก้อทำอยุ่แล้ว เลยเอามาเผยแพร่ รู้อยุ่คนเดียว ไม่ช่วยใครเลย อย่าเอาหัวจมดินเลยครับ คุณความเห็นทีไม่ระบุชื่อเมื่อวันที15 กันยายน 2553 เหอเห อ
ตอบลบบ่นห่า ไร กูเห็นแม่ง copy text มาทั้งดุ้น
ตอบลบไม่เห็นมีสรุปไร
ไอ่ห่านี่แม่งโรคจิต สมัยอยู่ Utel ทำ site implement
แม่งไปทะเลาะกับ sub เรื่องรองเท้าแตะ
โดน dtac ขึ้น black-list ห้ามเข้า site
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